Jul 25, 2020

Our Country-India

Worksheet-2

A Fill in the blanks

1. India is home to over 1. 2 billion people.

2. Our country is divided into 29 states and 7 union territories.

3. The states of India have been created mainly on the basis of language.

4. Rajasthan is the largest state in area.

B. Tick the right answer.

1. India lies in the continent of
ans. Asia

2. To thhe east of India, lies the
ans. Bay of Bengal

3. India has an area of about
ans. 3. 28 million sq. kms.

C. Write T for true and F for False.

1. India is the largest country in the world. (F)
2. high mountains in the north, separate India from the rest of Asia. (T)
3. Goa is the smallest state in area. (T)
4. India is divided into six physical regions on the basis of its landforms. (T)

Please read the next chapter click on the link below:-

D. Answer the following.

1. How is India, our mother-land diverse?
ans. People in India have diverse culture, religion, language having distinct faiths and races. Thus it is land of diverse.

2. Why is India called peninsula?
ans. The country is bounded by sea on three sides with long coastline of about 7500 km.

3. Who are neighbours of India to its north?
ans. China, Nepal and Bhutan are neighbours of India to its north.

4. Why is India divided into states and union territories?
ans. India is divided into states and union territories for the administrative purpose.

Please Click here for other notes.





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Jul 24, 2020

On Equality

Dignity: Dignity refers to thinking of oneself and other person as worthy of respect.
Democracy: Democracy means a government of the people, by people and for the people.

Key Elements of a Democracy: Key elements of a democracy are people's participation, the resolution of conflict and equality and justice.
Equality: It stands for abolition of privilege and providing equal opportunities to all persons inhabiting the state.
Universal Adult Franchise : Universal adult franchise means all adult citizens have the right to vote irrespective of their social or economic backgrounds.
Dalit: Dalit means broken. This term is used by the so-called lower castes to address themselves.
Constitution: Constitution is a written or unwritten document. It lays down the basic rules regulations for people and the government in the country to follow.
Civil Rights Movement : The civil Rights Movement was one that began in the united States of America in the 1950s. In this movement African American people demanded equal rights and an end to racial discrimination.
The Civil Rights Act: The Civil Right Act was pased by the United States' Government in 1964. It prohibited discrimination on the basis of race, religion or national origin.

Answer the following questions


1. In a democracy why is universal adult franchise important ?
ans. (i) It is based on principles of equality.
       (ii) It authorizes every adult citizens in a country to caste one vote irrespective of her/ his wealth and the communities she/ she belongs to.

2. Re-read the box on Article 15 and state two ways in which this Article address.
ans. Article 15 given in the box addresses inequality in the following two ways:
(i) the state shall not discriminate against any citizen on the basis of his/her religion, race, caste,sex place of birth or any of them. Here inequality can be ground for discrimination.
(ii) No citizen shall be discriminated or restricted against only on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or any one of them in respect of
(a)Visiting shop, public restaurants, hotes and public places of entertainment.
(b)using public places maintained by the funds of the state or meat for public use like well, ponds, bathing ghats, roads and tourist places.

3. In what ways Omprakash Valmiki's experience similar to that of the Ansaris?
ans. (i) The dignity of both Omprakash Valmiki and the Ansaris was violated. They were made victim of inequality in treatment.
(ii) Omprakash was made to sweep the school because of his low caste. And Ansari was refused to lease the apartments because of their religion.

4. What do you understand by the term" all persons are equal before the law"? Why do you think it is important in a democracy?
ans. All persons before law means:
(a) All person from the President of the country to a democratic worker, have to obey the same laws
(b) No person can be discriminated against on the basis of his/ her religion, race, caste, place of birth or female or male,
(c) Everyone has the right to attend to all public places like play ground, hotels shops, markets wells, roads bathing ghats.
(d) Untouchability has been abolished. Equality before law is important because it is the basic principal(backbone) of democracy.
It also involves some kind of equality of income and absence of privileges and social discrimination.

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Jun 4, 2020

Aadeshwar Academy Jagdalpur

Rays of girls’ education emerged with the commencement of Mata Rukmani Sewa Sansthan Jagdalpur in 1976 by Padmshree Dharmpal Saini in Bastar taking

inspiration from Acharya Vinobha Bhave.

When such attempt was galvanized into modern technique, Aadeshwar Academy came in to being. It was established on 21 June 2006.

The Historical day of the Grand Opening:

I still remember that there was torrential rain on June 20, 2006 and people noticed VIP vehicles of the top-brass political leaders and officials were rushing towards Halba Kachora the next day. The officials were all set to welcome the then-chief minister of the state Dr. Raman Singh who was arriving to inaugurate an educational institute i.e. an academy which later came to be known as Aadeshwar Academy

Inaugurating a school by the

dignitaries like CM was not in practice those days that’s why it was taken as big event. With that, Jagdalpur had a school with difference which advocated education without home work and bags (sachet). It often says “ NO bags NO Home-work concept.

True to the statement made by the scholars of the region “ Aadeshwar had created a history on the day. Believe it or not Aadeshwar had changed the traditional conception of the school education prevailing during the period. While addressing the inaugural ceremony, Mahendra Karma popularly known as Bastar Tiger said-“Students in Bastar don’t have to move out of the town for better education on the contrary, outsider would come to

Aadeshwar kid
Bastar for a world-class quality education.” His statement that was made in public later turned out to be true. Now the Adeshwar has students from Dantewada,Bijapur, Kondagaun,Sukma, Malkangiri, Jayore, Vishakhapattanam etc.  Let’s trace out some of the feature of the school which made it a unique one.

Other schools were known for traditional teaching; it is Aadeshwar that emphasized overall development of the children. It applied certain measures in its curriculum. Some of  them are excerpts:  

Smart Class

Unlike traditional classes of the other schools, Aadeshwar Academy was the first to introduce smart class in every class room with a view to visualize what the student learns. Soon after that, others also started taking up smart class in their curriculum. As a result of which smart class is quite common today in various schools. Unfortunately, the most of them have structures look exactly like a tree without leaves or a body without soul.

Highest salary package

Aadeshwar provides higher salary package to its teaching and non-teaching staff than others. The staff is from metro cities. It has been observing for the past 14 years.

The alumni of the school are riding the crest of the success today across the globe. I take the names of Mr. Saad Memon and Ayush Parekh who made headway towards as an entrepreneur or scientist.

Saad Memon came into limelight when he made a super computer in the country and became a part of technical revolution. He is now in Andrews University in London. The Swis government has sponsored him because of his extraordinary contribution. Likewise Ayush Parekh has made his present felt in the business arena and getting on well as the youngest business tycoon. Aadeshwar is churning out extraordinary talents by each passing years.

Un matched infrastructure

It is located about 5 km away from the main city and sprawled over 17 acres of land. It is equipped with highly sophisticated amenities with modern kitchen in the hostels meant for both boys and girls separately.


trained culinary staff

A well trained culinary staff consisting of 20 in number prepares meal to the taste of the students studying here. As the students are from different areas of the region they are served to their taste. The most important part of it is that meals are vegetarian in toto which consists of seasonal fruits, juice, vegetables and milk compulsory.

Let’s get into the academic part of it to discover the well equipped laboratory for all science viz –a-viz physics, chemistry and biology. It has a modern library that affords thousands of books and information.

30 students in a class

Aadeshwar always emphasizes quality rather than quantity. It strictly follows CBSE guideline that says there should be 30 students in a class. Thus, total number of the student in a classroom neither exceeds more than 30 nor Aadeshwar encourages it. More than 30 students will not be able to create healthy atmosphere of learning and teaching.

Classrooms at Aadeswar are furnished with ergonomic furniture which provide ample of comforts while studying. 

Aadeshwar Academy Jagdalpur had started mathematics lab which enable students to understand maths and do sums easily.

School Cinema is one of the innovative practices which Aadeshwar had started during its inception through which the students enjoy the various movies made based on education and learning. It organizes film festivals too inviting other to participate to gain knowledge.

After education it is compulsory for every student to participate in sports activity as their interest at Aadeshwar. Well-trained sports teacher and coach guide them as their interest arises. Many of the students of Aadehwar have bagged many prizes in various competition held across the region at state and national level.  The showcase with numerous shields and medals placed right in-front of school office is the testimony of that.

Aadeshwar serves as a training centre for those who are associated with it. However, they are not part of it now but implementing those ideas in various sectors which they had learnt from it.

Un-paralal two years:

Every year of Aadeshwar is unique. However, I would like to give a cursory report of two years of achievements which would give you a glimpse academic and non-academic accomplishment.

10 students of Aadeshwar were selected in NIIT’s Maths lab in the session 2018-19 and they were selected as runner up in a competition titled Nrityanjali.

Aadeshwar produced 100 percent result in 10 board exams.

Labdhi Parekh of the Aadeshwar got selected from

bastar region in the programme titled “Pariksha Pe charcha” hosted by the Prime Minister Hon’ble Narendra Modi. She was the only student in entire Bastar region. 

Adeshwar earned runner up position in the CBSE National Handball Championship under Under 17

The achievements of Adeshwar in 2019-20 are as follows
Adeshwar earned the second runnerup in Under 17 at Ichhapuram.

In Boys Group, the school won the Zonal CBSE National Handball Championship, Assam
Tenth student Corsa Hanga earned second place in CBSE National Athlete, Bemetra

And in this competition organized by the state government, Corsa Hanga was selected for national athlete Javelin

15 students of Adeshwar won 5 gold, 10 silver medals in the State NIIT Maths Lab.


Read the about Aadeshwar in Hindi as well. Please click the link below.

Aadeshwar Academy Jagdalpur

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Apr 5, 2020

Guhar App Bastar गुहार एप बस्तर’’

जन समान्य से जुड़ने के लिए जिला प्रशासन ने एक मोबाईल एप तैयार किया है ऐसी उम्मीद है कि इससे जनता की शिकायत और उसका निवारण तत्काल होगा। और जनता की बात सीधे जिला प्रशासन तक पहुँचेगी। इसके लिए कोई दरख्वास्त /अर्जी देने की जरूरत नहीं है । न हीं घंटों लाईन में लगने की जरूरत है । 
तो फिर क्या जरूरत है? 
Guhaar Bastar 
अपनी मोबाईल नम्बर से गूगल प्ले स्टोर पर जाकर इस एप को आप डाऊन लोड करना है और फिर अपनी शिकायत सीधे जिला प्रशासन के सामने रखनी है ।  इस एप का नाम है गुहार जिसे रेटकाॅन्स टेक्नोलाजी  ने बनाया है और 2 मार्च को इसे लांच किया गया । जानते है यह एप कैसे आम आदमी के लिए मददगार साबित होगा। इससे पहले थोड़ा इसके नामकरण पर चर्चा करते हैं ।


इसे भी पढ़िए : पढ़ाई तुंहर द्वार

गुहार (Guhaar) का अर्थ क्या है?  

गुहार मेरी जानकारी में हिन्दी भाषा का शब्द है जिसका अर्थ होता है विनती या निवेदन ।इसे इस तरह समझते हैं  आमतौर पर अपनी शिकायत बताने के लिए आवाज लगाना या इसे यूॅ समझ लिजिए अपनी बात रखने के लिए उच्च अधिकारियों तक आवाज पहुँचाना । इस शब्द का प्रयोग पहले देवी देवताओं या राजा महाराजाओं तक अपनी शिकायत बताने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता था। सम्भवतः यही बात ध्यान में रखकर इसका नाम गुहार रखा गया ।
खैर नाम में क्या रखा है ? इस लेखन के माध्यम से मै उन बातों पर आपका ध्यान चाहता हूँ जिसके बूते आप यह एप कैसे काम करता है ?  ये जान सकते हैं बात करते । 
तो आते हैं सीधे मुद्दे पर 
आजकल स्मार्ट फोन हर किसी के पास है । वे सीधे गूगल प्ले स्टोर में जाकर हिन्दी या अंग्रेजी में ‘‘ गुहार एप बस्तर’’ टाईप कीजिए । उसमें आपको अंग्रेजी में लिखा ’गुहार बस्तर ग्रीवेन्स एप ’ लिखा आएगा और भारत सरकार का लोगो यानि प्रतिक चिन्ह होगा । उस पर आप टैब कीजिए! तो फिर ऐसा कुछ खुलेगा। (कुछ चीजों को आप जान लिजिए टैब करना यानि उँगली से छूना )
Guhaar app bastar

इसके बाद आपको क्या करना हैं उसकी जानकारी मै बिन्दुवार देने का प्रयास करता हूँ उम्मीद है आपको मै समझा पाऊँगा। 
  • अब जैसे ही प्ले स्टोर पर नजर आए ’गुहार बस्तर ग्रीवेन्स एप ’ पर उँगली रखेगें तो वह खुलेगा और फिर उसके बाद ईन्सटाॅल पर क्लिक या अपनी उँगली से टैब करेंगे तो यह कुछ देर बाद इन्सटाॅल हो जाएगा। 

कितनी देर में इन्सटाॅल होगा यह नेट की स्पीड पर निर्भर करता है।

  • इन्सटाॅल हो जाने के बाद चित्र में दिखाए गए अनुसार आपके मोबाईल स्क्रीन पर यह नजर आएगा। आपको अपना मोबाईल नम्बर उसमें लिखना है और


  • फिर लाॅग इन Login पर उँगली से छूना है या टैब करना है। और फिर आपके मोबाईल स्क्रीन पर लिखा आएगा कि ओटीपी OTP (वन टाईम पासवर्ड )भेजा गया है । और आपके मैसेज बाक्स में एक नम्बर ओटीपी आएगा।

उस नम्बर को आपको वहाँ लिखना है । 
  • इसके बाद आपका फोन पंजीकृत हो जाएगा। अब आपके मोबाईल पर एक नया पेज खुलेगा जिस पर चित्र में दिखाए गए अनुसार लिखा होगा। 
  • मान लिजिए आपको अगर कुछ शिकायत दर्ज करानी हो तो ’’शिकायत दर्ज करें पर ’’ छूते ही एक नया पेज खुलेगा और वहाँ आपकी जानकारी जैसे नाम , पुरूष /महिला अपना उम्र समूह ( इसमें छूते ही एक लिस्ट आ जाएगी जिसमें आपका उम्र डालना होगा। 
  • इसी तरह व्यवसाय वाले काॅलम में छूते ही सभी तरह के व्यवसाय आ जाएंगे आपको अपना व्यवसाय पर क्लिक या टैब करना है करना है। 

सारी जानकारी के बाद आप सबमिट कर देंगें तो आपकी शिकायत  दर्ज हो जाएगी सीधे जिला प्रशासन के पास । आप ये भी जान सकते हैं कि आपकी द्वारा दर्ज की गई शिकायत किसके पास गई उसका क्या हुआ इत्यादि। इसके लिए आपको मेरी शिकायतें पर टैब करना होगा। 
उम्मीद है ये जानकारी आपको मददगार साबित हुई होगी। मुझे उम्मीद है जगदलपुर बस्तर जिले में रहने वाले हर नागरिक को इसकी जानकारी आम साझा करेंगें। क्योंकि प्रशासन  ने ये काफी नायाब तरीका निकाला है जनता की समस्याओं के निराकरण करने का। 
इससे जनता को कई बातों का फायदा मिलेगा। 
  1. जिला कलेक्ट्रेट तक अपनी बात रखने के लिए दौड़ नहीं लगानी पड़ेगी।
  2. कार्यालय में मौजूद मुँह बनाए अधिकारियों और कर्मचारियों की उल्टीसीधी बातों से रूबरू नहीं होना पडे़गा।
  3. पेन पेपर तथा पावती की झंझट नहीं 
  4. अपनी बात बैखौफ रख सकते हैं 
  5. आपकी शिकायतों  का निराकरण और उत्तर अवष्य होगा। क्योंकि इससे सीधे प्रशासन जुडा रहेगा। 
  6. इसमें एक डिपार्टमेंट Login का भी Option है जिसके तहत विभाग प्रमुख भी इस दिशा में होने वाली गतिविधयों से परिचित हो सकते हैं ।

जानते हैं इस एप  में क्या -क्या खूबियाँ हैं?


  • इसमें जीपीएस सिस्टम सक्रिय है जिससे इसके उपयोग करने आसानी से खोजा जा सकता है। 
  • विभाग और पदों को आसानी से खोजा जा सकता है । (काश ! इसमें विभाग प्रमुखों के फोन नम्बर भी होता । )
  • इसके जरिए शिकायतों और निवारण किए गए कार्यो की पूरी सूचि देखी जा सकती है । ये अच्छा है जिसके जरिए आप ये जान सकते हैं कि मेरी शिकायत का क्या हुआ । कार्यवाही कहाँ तक पहुँची है। 

आप अपनी शिकायत की फोटो ,विडियो या डाक्यूमेंट भी इसमें डाल सकते हैं । 
Guhaa App
यह एप प्रशासन और जनता के बीच बनी खाई को पाटता है और प्रजातंत्र की परिभाषा यानि  जनता का, जनता के लिए, और जनता द्वारा  - को पूरा करता है।

कौन कौन लगे थे इस एप को बनाने में 

जिला प्रशासन के नेतृत्व में चार लोगों की टीम ने इस एप  के निर्माण को अंजाम दिया । किसी भी एप को बनाने में कोडिग की जरूरत होती है, इसकी डिजाईन और कोडिंग की अंकुर राखी सिन्हा ने जो एक जगदलपुर में इंजीनियरिंग  कर रहें हैं  । इस टीम में बस्तर जिला पंचायत सीईओ इंद्रजीत सिह ,दरभा तहसीलदार पंकज सिंह , सहायक कलेक्टर अविनाश मिश्रा तथा राकेश जो चिप्स बस्तर के प्रमुख  हैं । यानि पूरे एप  को बनाने में चार सदस्यों ने दो साल तक भरपूर काम किया । इसके अनगिनत ट्रायल लिये गये । फिर इसे जिला कलेक्टर ने 2 मार्च को लांच किया। देखना ये है कि इस एप का इस्तमाल कितने लोग करते हैं । और एप अपने उद्देष्यों पर कितना खरा उतरता है।


इसे भी पढ़िए 


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